pterygoid muscle

1. The effect of pterygoid hamulus fracture on middle ear function in levator muscle of palatine velum reconstruction of cleft palate anaplasty
   腭帆提肌重建术修复腭裂时凿断翼钩对中耳功能影响
2. Results The main masticatory muscles of miniature pigs include masseter muscle, temptory muscle, lateral pterygoid muscle, medial pterygoid muscle and zygomaticomandibular muscle.
   结果小型猪主要咀嚼肌包括嚼肌、颞肌、翼内肌、翼外肌及颧弓下颌肌；
3. Objective: To study the distribution features of intramuscular nerves and spindles in human lateral pterygoid muscle.
   目的：研究人翼外肌肌内神经和肌梭配布特征，以期深入了解翼外肌上、下头的功能特性。
4. Next, H. The inferior head of the pterygoid muscle, however, serves as a mainbody and initiator for TMJ's movements.
   属，原H（？）翼外肌下头部则充当颞下颌关节运动的主体和原动肌。
5. Effect of Functional Appliance on the Activity of Na~+/ K~+-ATPase and the Expression of Its α Subunits in Lateral Pterygoid Muscle and Posterior Portions of Temporalis of Juvenile Rats
   功能矫形前伸青春期大鼠下颌对翼外肌及颞肌后份Na～+/K～+-ATPase功能状态的影响
6. The innervation of the medial pterygoid muscle can be divided into low branch ( 38 cases, 63%) and high branch types ( 22 cases, 37%).
   翼内肌由下领神经前干发出的分支支配，可分成低分支型（38例，占63%）和高分支型（22例，占37%）两型。
7. Electromyographic study of the lateral pterygoid muscle
   翼外肌的肌电观察
8. Conclusions: ( 1) Medial pterygoid muscle, levator palatini muscle, tensor palatini muscle, pharyngotympanic tube, internal carotid artery, internal jugular vein and styloid process were important anatomical marks for imaging diagnosis of MRI.
   结论：（1）翼内肌、腭帆提肌、腭帆张肌、咽鼓管、颈内动脉、颈内静脉及茎突是MRI等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。
9. The Effects of Activator Treatment on Morphology and Structure of Mandible and Tmj And Lateral Pterygoid Muscle
   Activator功能矫治对下颌骨、颞下颌关节和翼外肌形态结构的影响研究
10. Anatomic observation of artery and nerve of medial pterygoid muscle
    翼内肌血管神经的应用解剖学观察
11. The blood flow to the medial muscle and pterygoid muscle were 4.27 times and 4.84 times seperately as much as those before operation. The sheet is shaped sine wave with the die, which has considerable elastic restitution.
    术后8周，附丽软组织的血供代偿进一步加强，嚼肌、翼内肌血波量分别为正常水平的4.27倍和4.84倍。正弦波纹板的回弹量较大。
12. Different activities were recorded in the superior and inferior heads of the external pterygoid muscle during the movements of elevation-depression, protrusion-retrusion, and right-left transversion of the mandible.
    在张口与闭口，下颌前伸与后退以及下颌左、右侧运动中，翼外肌上、下头出现不同的肌电活动。
13. The infratemporal space and parapharyngeal space were divided by the line from the styloid process to posterior margin of medial or anterior margin of lateral pterygoid plate on transverse, and from superior margin of the medial pterygoid muscle to medial wall of the foramen ovale on coronal section.
    横断面上自茎突至翼突内侧板后缘或翼突外侧板前缘的连线，冠状面上自翼内肌上缘至卵圆孔内侧壁的连线均可区分颞下间隙与咽旁间隙。
14. Conclusion The lateral pterygoid muscle, styloid process, pterygoid process and its medial, lateral pterygoid plate were important anatomical marks for CT imaging diagnosis.
    结论翼外肌、茎突、翼突及其内、外侧板是CT等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。
15. Methods: An immunohistochemical ( the ABC method) method was used to detect the location and distribution of insulin in the lateral pterygoid muscle of rats.
    方法：采用免疫组化ABC法，对青春生长期雄性SD大鼠功能矫形前伸下颌后翼外肌内胰岛素的分布和规律进行定位和半定量研究。
16. Comparison of the electromyographic changes between the normal lateral pterygoid muscle and the lateral pterygoid muscle spasm
    正常翼外肌与翼外肌痉挛的肌电变化
17. Conclusion Fatty tissue, internal carotid artery, internal jugular vein, styloid process and medial pterygoid muscle were important anatomical marks for CT diagnosis. Transverse sectional anatomy of the parapharyngeal space has an important significance for imaging diagnosis of diseases.
    结论咽旁脂肪组织、颈内动脉、颈内静脉、茎突、翼内肌是CT诊断的重要解剖学标志，咽旁间隙的横断层解剖对疾病的影像诊断具有重要的临床意义。
18. The maxillary artery and its onset branches ( the middle meningeal artery, the masseteric artery, the deep temporal arteries), the masseteric nerve, the deep temporal nerves on the superficial layer of lateral pterygoid muscle;
    翼外肌浅面：在下关穴区有上颌动脉及它的一些分支（脑膜中动脉，咬肌动脉，颞深动脉）的起始部，咬肌神经，颞深神经分布。
19. The electromyographic study of superior and inferior lateral pterygoid muscle in different functional movement
    不同功能运动时翼外肌上下头的肌电研究
20. The electromyogram ( EMG) of lateral pterygoid muscle ( LP) in 43 patients with LP dysfunction was measured before, when and after the use of occlusal splint.
    对43例伴翼外肌（LP）功能紊乱的颅颌功能紊乱（CMD）患者戴咬合板前后的LP肌电变化进行研究。
21. 60% of the anterior deep temporal nerve had a common trunk with the buccal nerve. They crossed between the superior and inferior head of lateral pterygoid before entering the deep layer of temporal muscle.
    颖深前神经60%与颊神经共干穿翼外肌两头间折转向前进入颖肌深面。
22. Results MRI could differentiate tumors in masticator, parapharyngeal and carotid spaces according to the displacement of the medial pterygoid muscle, fat of parapharyngeal space, internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein.
    结果翼内肌、咽旁间隙、颈内动脉和颈内静脉移位方向可作为嚼肌间隙、咽旁间隙、颈动脉间隙肿瘤的定位标志；
23. Meanwhile, the expression of myogenin in lateral pterygoid muscle tissue of experimental group under stress increased compare to control group in same condition. 2.
    同时，力学刺激后实验组动物翼外肌中myogenin的表达与相同应力作用下的对照组大鼠比较出现上调。

noun

1. muscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw